Fan Mail – Part II

Now, for the second installment – Jim Paris’ over the top rant in which he ignores everything I have been telling him – followed by a response to the points he raised. I did send him a direct e-mail response prior to writing this one, but I basically just blasted him for the willful ignorance he displayed in his response. I offered to address his points provided he gave me permission to post the exchange, but told him I was finished doing this solely for his benefit. Ultimately, after he said “no” to posting the exchange, I decided to post it anyway.

An Analogy

However, I still hope that Jim can learn something. If he doesn’t learn anything else, I want to offer him up an analogy that might help the key issue click in his brain. This is an analogy that a 5th grader should be able to understand. Let’s say that we are discussing breakfast foods. You assert that eggs are much better for you than bacon, because eggs have no cholesterol. I point out that this is actually not correct, that eggs do in fact have cholesterol, and that claiming they don’t exaggerates the benefits of eggs. I also make it clear that I think fruit is a better choice. I point to references, or do the calculations to back up my claims.

At this stage you start to become agitated, and you accuse me of being a “big pork” defender. You suggest that it is ridiculous to think that eggs have cholesterol, and then you start to tell me just how bad bacon is. I attempt to get you back on topic by explaining that the issue here is not whether eggs are good and bacon is bad. The issue is simply the question of whether eggs have cholesterol, and that I prefer fruit anyway. However, you can’t get your mind wrapped around this, because you have blinders on and so aren’t actually listening to what I am saying. You continue to make accusations toward me. You accuse me of supporting the killing of poor animals, despite the hypocritical fact that you eat bacon each morning. That is the situation we have here. The issue is not angelic ethanol versus satanic oil. It is about whether the claims on energy return of ethanol versus gasoline are correct, therefore exaggerating the benefits of ethanol. That is the issue to which Jim responded, but he really didn’t have much interest in discussing that particular issue. The broader issue is ethanol versus more sustainable alternatives.

Jim’s Rant

So, here is Jim’s final rant; a stunning display of naivety, hypocrisy, and willful misrepresentations.

Robert,

After your last exchange, I thought I would go back and look a little more closely at your website. It isn’t clear what fossil fuel company your work for, you just call it an energy company. My first impressions of you were correct, you are a “big-oil” advocate. So after this, I’m not going to spend any more time on your big-oil defending butt, I’ve got more productive things to do with my own biomass project.

You have an article called “Challenge to Minnesota Dept. of Agriculture’s Ethanol Claims”
http://rrapier.com/challenge-to-minnesota-dept-of where you attempt to exonerate the virtues of big oil over ethanol to some undisclosed “official” at the MDA. Apparently you were taking some delight in that the official wasn’t as informed as yourself, he was lost for words, and you mused with a few of your minions on your website. I also found other articles on your website where you attempt to “dress down” the opponents of big oil and advocates of ethanol. “R-Squared, Telling it like it is” is your mantra. I don’t know about the “R-Squared” part, but the “Telling it like it is” part is obviously a misnomer. None-the-less, you seem to view yourself self as some sort of champion fighter for big oil that obscures himself with limited and charitable endorsements of alternative energy. Nice touch Robert.

In the above article, you build a convenient little box around some cherry picked data to force a point, that big oil has an 80% efficiency, with someone at MDA. Maybe he’s willing to take that crap from you, but I’m not, because I actually know the truth, and there’s a difference between the truth and being right in some narrow self-serving context.

You say that for “convenience sake” that you’re leaving out many of the external costs of producing crude oil because it would be an “even trade” to do the same thing for ethanol. Unfortunately, that is not even remotely true. Let’s put in all the external costs for both ethanol and crude oil and let the chips fall where they may. Let’s also keep in mind that the single greatest component of any cost, is by far and away energy that’s incurred somewhere by someone for something they need or produce. In other words, if all energy were somehow Scott free, what would we need money for? Ponder that for a minute.

Here are just some of the things we have to include in the cost of bringing crude oil energy for consumption:

1.) Mining resources and fabricating all the materials used to produce equipment and supplies exclusive and expansive for the oil industry.

2.) The actual manufacturing and assembly of all the interdependent goods and equipment for the oil industry that civilization wouldn’t otherwise need. We don’t need to go all the way back, but let’s go back 100 years. This will include all exploration equipment and facilities, aircraft, ships, drilling rigs, platforms, pipelines, refineries, office complexes, roads, trucks, cars, etc. (For corn ethanol, you can’t add all farm infrastructure costs because 90% of it is currently already there for food production.)

3.) Let’s also include all the costs of securing leases, not just the actual leasing costs, but lets include all the lobbying costs, salesman costs, consultant costs, permit costs, court costs, lawyer costs, etc., that otherwise wouldn’t be needed if it weren’t for the oil industry. All those things take energy too; look closely, it’s there.

4.) Let’s also include the costs of hiring and paying all the millions of people that are employed to serve the oil industry that otherwise could be doing something more energy efficient, like growing food, engineering more efficient living systems, teaching their children, etc. (Don’t worry we’ll do the same for ethanol.)

5.) Also, let’s not forget the energy and costs to “clean up” after the oil industry. Let’s look at all the ground water contamination around the globe caused by the oil industry and not only count what we’ve already spent, but let’s include what it will cost to finally clean it up when “big oil” is mostly been replaced. Let’s put in the cost of VOC suppression in combustion processes, for instance; catalytic converters, absorbents, etc. Of course, any dedicated infrastructure specific for that purpose needs to be included with the rest. (And again, let’s do as required for ethanol.)

6.) We certainly can’t forget all the toxic and hazardous compounds that the oil industry has produced and the immense toll it has taken on health care costs around the world. We are only now discovering how hundreds of these toxic chemicals, derived from petroleum, have invaded the bodies of virtually every human on the planet. Let’s include the expansion costs of the health care industry and all the energy they involve in some way to deal with these health problems. (Don’t panic, we’ll do the same for ethanol).

7.) Oh, let’s not forget the cost of war to secure oil rich lands so we can have plenty of oil. Let’s count the cost of producing any war machinery dedicated for this purpose and all the inherent cost of waging the war in the land in question. As an example, Iraq. We’ve spent 350 billion there (that’s dollars Robert) and it appears that we’re not only losing the oil, but paying much more for the oil we get every place else. (We’ll include the cost of war for ethanol too.)

8.) Last but not least, let’s take a look at the deleterious impact of “global warming.” Without question, it is already changing the climate to the extent that crops are affected, diseases are being accelerated, wildlife is being threatened, and more. It’s difficult for me to imagine the costs of removing the billions of tons of CO2 we’ve belched into the atmosphere in the last 100 years. It’s probably not even possible, — but wait, we could switch to self sustaining ethanol that doesn’t add new CO2 to the atmosphere, so maybe we need to factor that into the cost of burning fossil fuel as well!

Do the above considerations seem like “straw men” to you? Which of those costs aren’t painfully real? You’re welcome to use the same 8 cost outlines above to generate the actual reciprocal costs for ethanol. But, I’ve got a feeling that ignoring the external costs of both crude oil and ethanol, wasn’t really that charitable for ethanol. Maybe that’s why your mentor, Pimentel, likes to ignore those costs too.

Also, 2 letters back, I mentioned burning the trees on my property for heat and you said: [Your EROEI is simply the BTUs that went into the gasoline, chainsaw manufacture, and transportation. The EROEI of burning biomass is very good. Probably even better than from extracting and burning crude oil.] “Probably better,” Robert? For the example I cited, 100 times better would be more accurate.

I am a professional inventor, I know what’s safe to patent and what isn’t. Most of the technology I develop is “behind door” technology which is quite foolish to patent since you would never know if it is being encroached. The only people that patent that type of technology are “academics” that were paid to make the patent in the first place, and really just do it for recognition. Most of their patents are feckless as well. I use the Trade Secret system to protect nearly all my technology.

My technology is about making ultra-fine bio-powders in the 25 micron range with less than 1/3 the energy of any other methods. Since you’re already an expert on cellulose to ethanol, I shouldn’t need to explain the profound benefits of this.

Your question: [Would you mind if I published this exchange? If I have to spend time on misunderstandings, I prefer to have the exchange accessible to others so they too might learn. I would publish all exchanges in full, unedited.] I’m one person that knows your “end game” which is to ingratiate your authority, on your hobby project website, with your minions. I’ll say no to the posting, but I’ll make you an offer that will actually be better for you. Go ahead and write an article on how much better big oil is than ethanol, write as many pages as you want, cherry pick all the data you want, build all the little boxes you want, peck away at your calculator all you want, and let those equations fly. In response, I’ll write just one page. And let’s not just post it on your website where all your loyal big oil buddies can “hiss” and “titter” about it. Let’s post it on numerous ethanol websites so that people in the ethanol industry can learn how to refute the casuistic claims being tossed around by big oil advocates, such as yourself. Since you already “know my hand,” you should be safe with this offer.

Your attitude on the E3 plant comports nicely with my perceptions of what your’re up to. The E3 plant has a fossil energy ratio of 46 to 1. Of course, you felt compelled to contact them to make sure they weren’t getting too reckless with their claims and compelled them to “downgrade” their projections somewhat. Then you tell me [Original projections on energy balance have been downgraded, and no, it won’t be as good as crude.] What the hell are you talking about Robert? They’re getting 90% of their energy from the Sun, which arrives free, within a 50 miles radius of the plant, and converting it to ethanol. Robert, big oil must spend big money to get their energy out of ever increasingly difficult formations, at depths measured in miles, sometimes half way around the world. E3’s energy is free, local, and easily managed. They use the byproducts for the heat they need, generate cattle feed, and generate fertilizer with only 10% of their energy coming from CO2 adding fossil fuels. Only a consummate big oil advocate could ever say “that’s not as good as crude.” What kind of “itty bitty box” are you defining crude in when you say that Robert? This I got to hear!

As I’ve said previously, the Sun sends awesome and endless amounts of “free” energy, right onto our heads. Big oil can never beat that because it is a snake that must always swallow ever more of itself to survive. The challenge of alternative energy is holistic in nature, to work with nature; where as petroleum is narrowly capitalistic with little regard to it’s side effects, and those side effects and peripheral costs must be included in the equation. Which has been my point from the beginning, Robert, and those considerations should have been made before you started belittling some faceless person working for the ethanol cause in the Minnesota Dept of Agriculture. (Incidently, I’d like to know who that person is.)

Later,

Jim

My Response

Jim’s words are italicized:

After your last exchange, I thought I would go back and look a little more closely at your website. It isn’t clear what fossil fuel company your work for, you just call it an energy company. My first impressions of you were correct, you are a “big-oil” advocate.

So, Jim decided he would search for data to confirm his preconceptions, while ignoring my essays on conservation, biodiesel, butanol, cellulosic ethanol, E3 Biofuels, raising the gasoline tax, lowering the speed limit, etc. Because those are things that a “big-oil” advocate would spend a lot of time writing about. Eh, Jim? Of course the fact that Jim is an ethanol advocate with little regard for facts must mean that he thinks I am the same, just on the other side of the issue. That is known as projection, Jim. That is not to say I have not defended the oil industry in some of my essays. If a politician is whining about price gouging while their Expedition idles in the background, I will be all over something like that. But I have also allowed a number of people to write guest posts who have an entirely different viewpoint from my own. Somehow, I doubt that Jim would do the same.

So after this, I’m not going to spend any more time on your big-oil defending butt, I’ve got more productive things to do with my own biomass project.

I bet you do, Jim. Misinformation must keep you pretty busy.

You have an article called “Challenge to Minnesota Dept. of Agriculture’s Ethanol Claims”
http://rrapier.com/challenge-to-minnesota-dept-of where you attempt to exonerate the virtues of big oil over ethanol to some undisclosed “official” at the MDA.

I invite the readers to check out that essay, and see if Jim isn’t guilty of telling some lies in order to make his point. The purpose of that essay is not that difficult to understand for most people: It was to highlight and address a false claim about the efficiency of ethanol versus gasoline. In no way was it an endorsement of gasoline, and I explicitly stated as much. I even showed the calculations as to why this was wrong (something lacking in every single one of Jim’s e-mails to me). But this doesn’t fit the image Jim has fixed in his mind of what I am up to, so his response comes across as half-baked.

Apparently you were taking some delight in that the official wasn’t as informed as yourself, he was lost for words, and you mused with a few of your minions on your website.

Jim is projecting again. Perhaps this is because these would have been his emotions in this situation. But I don’t find it amusing when people are misinformed; especially when they are passing the misinformation on to others.

I also found other articles on your website where you attempt to “dress down” the opponents of big oil and advocates of ethanol.

Welcome to that club, Jim. There is nothing wrong with advocating ethanol. But you are a naïve, hypocritical advocate who has to distort his opponent’s views in order to attack them. Your spot place in that club of dressed-down opponents was earned.

None-the-less, you seem to view yourself self as some sort of champion fighter for big oil that obscures himself with limited and charitable endorsements of alternative energy. Nice touch Robert.

Nice touch yourself, Jim. That’s a lot of insulting insinuations packed into that short statement. However, I have actually worked for years on alternative energy. I hardly characterize that as limited and charitable endorsements. But if that characterization will allow you to actually ignore what I have written, said, and done in this area, hey go for it. Right? Don’t let the truth get in the way of your crusade.

Note that you are also once again projecting. Clearly from your language, you view yourself as some sort of champion fighter for ethanol. In fact, you thought so highly of your fighting skills that you actually copied the director of the Biofuels Lab at NREL on all of your responses! Talk about your delusional behavior.

In the above article, you build a convenient little box around some cherry picked data to force a point, that big oil has an 80% efficiency, with someone at MDA. Maybe he’s willing to take that crap from you, but I’m not, because I actually know the truth, and there’s a difference between the truth and being right in some narrow self-serving context.

In what way are the data “cherry picked”? As far as you actually “knowing the truth”, let’s reserve judgment for now. There are fanatics worldwide who make the same claim every day.

You say that for “convenience sake” that you’re leaving out many of the external costs of producing crude oil because it would be an “even trade” to do the same thing for ethanol.

That’s not what I said Jim. Not even close. I am not sure why you are confused about this (actually, I am sure), so let’s try again. The entire ethanol industry is heavily dependent upon fossil fuels. The whole “green ethanol” shtick is such a joke, when 90% of the BTUs that go into your typical gallon of ethanol came from fossil fuels. So all of those externalized costs for oil are also borne by the ethanol industry. You complain about soldiers fighting overseas. Do your tractors run on diesel? Do the trucks that ship the ethanol around the country run on diesel? Do the trucks that bring the corn to the ethanol plant run on diesel? Are the tires of your tractors and trucks made from fossil fuels? Are the plastic components throughout the vehicles and ethanol plants made from fossil fuels? What I would like to see, Jim, is for people like you to stop the blatant hypocrisy. You have the right to not use petroleum (and I would strongly encourage you to start walking the talk). If you do so, then you can hurl all the criticisms you want without being a hypocrite. But given that the U.S. ethanol industry is currently completely dependent on fossil fuels, and was built on cheap fossil fuels, forgive me if I point out your blatant hypocrisy.

Here are just some of the things we have to include in the cost of bringing crude oil energy for consumption:

This still hasn’t soaked in for you, has it? First, I am not defending oil. I want to see us move to sustainable energy ASAP. I don’t expect you to get that, because once again it doesn’t fit your preconception. But you just don’t seem to understand the flagrant hypocrisy in your position. Ethanol is primarily recycled fossil fuel. Maybe that won’t always be the case, but that is the status quo at the moment. All of your gripes about the external costs of fossil fuel are embedded in the cost of producing ethanol. The ethanol industry has been built on the back of cheap fossil fuels. Furthermore, ethanol has its own externalized costs on top of those (soil depletion, herbicide and pesticide runoff into waterways, aquifer depletion). While you have a lot of misinformation and hypocrisy in your list, one item deserves special attention:

Last but not least, let’s take a look at the deleterious impact of “global warming.” Without question, it is already changing the climate to the extent that crops are affected, diseases are being accelerated, wildlife is being threatened, and more. It’s difficult for me to imagine the costs of removing the billions of tons of CO2 we’ve belched into the atmosphere in the last 100 years. It’s probably not even possible, — but wait, we could switch to self sustaining ethanol that doesn’t add new CO2 to the atmosphere, so maybe we need to factor that into the cost of burning fossil fuel as well!

You have got a lot of nerve to lecture me on Global Warming, Captain Crusader. Why don’t you do a little bit more research on my Global Warming position, which I have made blatantly clear?

Furthermore, your comment about “self sustaining ethanol that doesn’t add new CO2 to the atmosphere” shows just how deep your delusions run. Where can I find one of these self-sustaining ethanol plants that doesn’t add new CO2 to the atmosphere? There aren’t any in the U.S., because every ethanol plant in the U.S. relies on fossil fuel inputs. Brazilian ethanol is a different story, but we don’t run their model in the U.S.

You’re welcome to use the same 8 cost outlines above to generate the actual reciprocal costs for ethanol.

Given the level of embedded fossil fuel in ethanol, they are actually about the same, aren’t they? Is it starting to soak in finally?

Also, 2 letters back, I mentioned burning the trees on my property for heat and you said: [Your EROEI is simply the BTUs that went into the gasoline, chainsaw manufacture, and transportation. The EROEI of burning biomass is very good. Probably even better than from extracting and burning crude oil.] “Probably better,” Robert? For the example I cited, 100 times better would be more accurate.

Jim, ask yourself why power plants use fossil fuels instead of biomass to fuel their processes. Your “100 times better” is just another example of you having no facts at your disposal, so you shoot from the hip.

I am a professional inventor, I know what’s safe to patent and what isn’t. Most of the technology I develop is “behind door” technology which is quite foolish to patent since you would never know if it is being encroached. The only people that patent that type of technology are “academics” that were paid to make the patent in the first place, and really just do it for recognition. Most of their patents are feckless as well. I use the Trade Secret system to protect nearly all my technology.

Whatever you say, Jim. The level of honesty and integrity you have displayed in our exchanges convinces me that I should take you at your word.

I’m one person that knows your “end game” which is to ingratiate your authority, on your hobby project website, with your minions.

I have minions? So it isn’t enough to insult just me, you have to spread it around, eh?

I’ll say no to the posting, but I’ll make you an offer that will actually be better for you.

As you can see, I decided to post it anyway. I want this to serve as a deterrent to others who have so little respect for other people’s time.

Go ahead and write an article on how much better big oil is than ethanol, write as many pages as you want, cherry pick all the data you want, build all the little boxes you want, peck away at your calculator all you want, and let those equations fly.

So you would prefer to address the box you have drawn around me, instead of addressing my actual position? That much was clear from your writing already. However, you are going to have to settle for my actual position, not some straw man that you think you can dress down.

Your attitude on the E3 plant comports nicely with my perceptions of what your’re up to.

That can happen with preconceptions. You have an idea of how the world should be, so you filter that through and massage the data until that’s what it becomes. That’s probably why your patent portfolio is a bit light. The data is what it is, not what you wish it to be.

The E3 plant has a fossil energy ratio of 46 to 1.

Really? How so, since it hasn’t even started up yet? Is this really your best work, Jim?

Of course, you felt compelled to contact them to make sure they weren’t getting too reckless with their claims and compelled them to “downgrade” their projections somewhat.

And you know this because….? Right, because otherwise it doesn’t fit your preconceptions. Well, sorry Jim, that’s not how it went down. Contact E3 Biofuels, and let them burst another one of your misconceptions. I already told you who to contact.

They’re getting 90% of their energy from the Sun, which arrives free, within a 50 miles radius of the plant, and converting it to ethanol.

In a plant that hasn’t started up yet. Seriously Jim, did you think at all when you sat down to write this? Do you understand the first thing about photosynthetic efficiency? Have you taken a look at their energy balance? Do you understand that they still require (fossil fuel-based) nitrogen fertilizer, because the manure is not enough to meet the fertilizer needs? You are so misinformed, it’s pathetic that you think you are qualified to even argue about this.

Only a consummate big oil advocate could ever say “that’s not as good as crude.”

Ah, an inverse “no true Scotsman fallacy.” Bravo. Jim, when you actually learn how to draw an energy balance around the two processes, such that you can compare the two on an apples to apples basis and put some actual numbers in the equation, contact me.

As I’ve said previously, the Sun sends awesome and endless amounts of “free” energy, right onto our heads. Big oil can never beat that because it is a snake that must always swallow ever more of itself to survive.

Jim, just what do you think oil actually is? Don’t you understand that it is captured solar energy, with some geothermal thrown in for good measure. Furthermore, unlike ethanol, it is not completely soluble in water, and hence very energy intensive to process.

Well, this was quite a waste of time, Jim. But it is a perfect example of just how delusional certain ethanol advocates can be. I am not against ethanol, you see. That was only one of your major misconceptions. I am against bogus arguments and misinformation, which is why I posted this exchange. I think what E3 Biofuels is doing is great. I think every ethanol plant in the country should strive for such efficiency. I think cellulosic ethanol holds great potential, but certainly is not a sure thing. And I think biomass gasification will trump them all in the long run.

Learn to pick your battles, Jim. Don’t bite off more than you can chew. And don’t resort to willful misrepresentations of your opponent. If you can’t attack their actual position with verifiable facts and calculations of your own, you have no business attacking them at all. Feel free to comment below and address anything I have written. I don’t censor anyone.

18 thoughts on “Fan Mail – Part II”

  1. I thoroughly enjoyed Jim Paris’ notes. Go man go!

    When the moderator starts condescending by explaining their argument with eggs and cholestrol you know someone’s cage has been rattled.

    Onto lighter matters:

    As I understand it, the issue (according to the moderator) is that corn-based ethanol takes a lot more energy to make than it gives out. We know that sugar-cane ethanol doesn’t require as much energy input – is that right or does the moderator have an opinion on that too?

    Mid-West corn belt and politics aside, we could grow sugar-cane instead of corn for cheaper ethanol – yes?

    It is also possible that while we start ramping up the ethanol industry (corn, sugar-cane, cellulosic etc.) it will attract a bunch of bright sparks to invent new technologies and processes to reduce ethanol production costs. Stuff like this does happen and it could happen in this industry now that everyone knows the stakes and the financial incentives are there.

    I personally know a technology in the pipeline ready to reduce costs significantly. There will be many more – some incremental, others profound. It is called innovation.

  2. When the moderator starts condescending by explaining their argument with eggs and cholestrol you know someone’s cage has been rattled.

    It’s called an analogy. If you had taken the time to understand it, perhaps you wouldn’t have the misunderstanding demonstrated below.

    As I understand it, the issue (according to the moderator) is that corn-based ethanol takes a lot more energy to make than it gives out.

    So, you don’t understand the issue, but thought Jim’s note was pretty neat? Those two things are not unrelated, I am afraid. But, to answer your question, no, I have never implied that “corn-based ethanol takes a lot more energy to make than it gives out.” That you think this is my position tells me you need to go back to the cholesterol and egg analogy and spend a few more minutes there. I have consistently used (pro-ethanol) USDA numbers, and have never relied on Pimental et al. as a source.

    We know that sugar-cane ethanol doesn’t require as much energy input – is that right or does the moderator have an opinion on that too?

    I do have an opinion on that, stated many times. I have always said that I think the evidence is pretty compelling that sugarcane ethanol has a much higher energy return, especially when the bagasse is burned for process heat. A report was released today in which the issue was studied in great detail at the request of The Netherlands Agency for Sustainable Development and Innovation, and the conclusion was that in fact Brazilian ethanol is sustainable. I will be writing a post on this soon, as well as one on Khosla’s new biomass gasification company.

    Mid-West corn belt and politics aside, we could grow sugar-cane instead of corn for cheaper ethanol – yes?

    In some parts of the country, but not much. However, we have sugar subsidies in the U.S. that make it much more attractive to produce sugar than to produce ethanol from that sugar. What we really need, in all honesty, is a hardy version of biomass genetically engineered to produce sugar. Just imagine miscanthus or switchgrass that produced sugar like sugarcane. That would solve our energy problems.

    It is also possible that while we start ramping up the ethanol industry (corn, sugar-cane, cellulosic etc.) it will attract a bunch of bright sparks to invent new technologies and processes to reduce ethanol production costs.

    Innovation will continue, but this industry didn’t start up yesterday. It has been around for a while, and relies on unit operations that have been around for much longer. So, I wouldn’t expect any quantum leaps based on what we are doing now. However, if someone genetically engineers a sugar-producing miscanthus, then that would change everything.

    I personally know a technology in the pipeline ready to reduce costs significantly.

    I bet it is Khosla’s latest venture. I am about to write an essay on it. I am very familiar with this area. It has been around a long time.

    There will be many more – some incremental, others profound. It is called innovation.

    Innovation. Yeah, I have heard of that. I think they mentioned it when the Secretary of the EPA handed me (and my research group) the 1996 Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award at the National Academy of Sciences in D.C. I am also pretty sure innovation is what earned me all of my patents, as well as those that are still in the pipeline.

    Cheers,

    Robert

  3. By the way, tws, this Brazilian ethanol story is being discussed a little at The Oil Drum:

    Brazilian Ethanol Discussion

    I brought it up in the last paragraph, and then “Jack” asked for a link. Note that Jack, a long-time ethanol advocate (search his posts) had this to say to me:

    For the record, I agree with your debunking of the “independence story” and acknowledge that you have been pretty much right down the line on all aspects of this debate.

    So, contrary to the opinions of people like Jim Paris (and you?), I am not just flailing about in the dark here with my ethanol criticisms, nor are my criticisms blanket criticisms of ethanol as fuel (or endorsements of fossil fuels). My criticisms are aimed at false or misleading claims. Do let that soak in.

    Cheers,

    RR

  4. “President” Jim doesn’t seem very smart or emotionally stable. Just goes to show that you don’t have to have big brains to run a company (if he actually does run one). :-p

    That being said I do agree with tws that it *looks* like “someone’s cage has been rattled”. Although I must say if your cage was actually rattled I wouldn’t blame you Robert. People like that can get annoying.

    I thought the eggs and cholesterol analogy was excellent. I also like your analysis of his projection. I’m not exactly sure what made me believe you were “rattled”. Maybe it was just the extreme lengths you went to debunk every single sentence he typed. But hey, you are meticulous and I’m not going to fault you for that. You are not a politician, you are a scientist. That is what I like best about you. Sometime people read that meticulous nature as crazy psychoness. I get it all the time. People think I’m upset when I’m really not. I’m not angry. I’m just a meticulous scientist that has trouble talking politely to people making jarringly stupid arguments.

    Just curious, how big of a deal is decreasing the energy to micronize organic matter by 66%? I assume that helps cellulosic ethanol production a lot.

  5. the Secretary of the EPA handed me (and my research group) the 1996 Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award at the National Academy of Sciences in D.C.

    Wow, more info on this please. Also, how old were you when you recieved this award?

  6. That being said I do agree with tws that it *looks* like “someone’s cage has been rattled”.

    Was I annoyed by this? Absolutely. When I have to spend time defending myself against willful misrepresentations, especially those that continue after I have made corrections, it takes time away from my family. I have a 4-year old tugging on my sleeve, wanting to play, and I have some jerk telling me I hate the environment (while copying Michael Pacheco).

    Just curious, how big of a deal is decreasing the energy to micronize organic matter by 66%? I assume that helps cellulosic ethanol production a lot.

    If he was talking the biomass, which I presumed he was, then it would be incredibly energy intensive to get the particles down to that size. But the smaller the better, because it gives the enzymes more surface area to attack.

    Cheers,

    Robert

  7. Wow, more info on this please. Also, how old were you when you recieved this award?

    Here is the award list dating back to that inaugural 1996 award. It was for work done under Mark Holtzapple when I was in graduate school at Texas A&M for the process described here for turning cellulose into chemicals (including ethanol). Mark and several other grad students who did the work got awards. I also have some links to the research under “links” over on the right hand side of the main page.

    The award is signed by Al Gore, and was awarded at a ceremony at NAS. I would have been about 28 at the time.

    Cheers,

    Robert

  8. What’s the point of “Fan Mail – Parts I and II”? To illustrate that idiots walk among us? Not exactly a news flash.

    There are three good reasons to debate:
    1. To educate yourself
    2. To educate your opponent
    3. To educate others

    Your exchange with Vinod nicely achieved all three. These latest two entries were a waste of time and (lots of) space.

    In other news, did you catch Vinod’s article in Wired?

    http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.10/ethanol.html

    He repeats the errors he made in your e-mail exchanges. Or maybe not — the article might have been written before your correspondence (among other things, it mentions gas at 2.85/gallon).

  9. “I am a professional inventor, I know what’s safe to patent and what isn’t.”

    Here is the sum total of Mr. Paris’ patent portfolio:

    U.S. Patent 6,059,447: “Method for mixing phosphogypsum within earthen material”

    U.S. Patent 5,639,182 “In situ treatment of soil.”

    He’s quite the professional inventor! Obviously he does keep all his best, cutting edge research secret, because he certainly hasn’t patented it.

    “Most of the technology I develop is “behind door” technology which is quite foolish to patent since you would never know if it is being encroached.”

    He actually has a semi-decent point here. For some processes, it may be better to keep it as a trade secret than a patent if it is difficult to tell if someone is infringing the patent. If he was a patent attorney instead of a “professional inventor” he would know that there are ways to find out if a process patent is being infringed.

    “The only people that patent that type of technology are “academics” that were paid to make the patent in the first place, and really just do it for recognition.”

    There are a slew of biotech, petroleum, material science, and semiconductor companies that would strongly disagree with this assertion.

  10. What’s the point of “Fan Mail – Parts I and II”?

    Everyone’s a critic. 🙂 There were a couple of points. First, I wanted to make my position excruciatingly clear to other would be Jims out there. I wanted to spell it out quite clearly, but I also wanted this to serve as a disincentive for other Jims. I get a decent number of e-mails like Jim’s, but not too many who copy the Biofuels Director at NREL. And the first part was an attempt to clear up the situation for Jim, because I thought he was interested in an honest debate of the issues.

    In other news, did you catch Vinod’s article in Wired?

    I am about to write an article on this. I suspect some of what he said was prior to our discussion, although he did modify his position on Brazil. I sent Vinod an e-mail after I read the Wired article, asking him that if he thought energy return was a silly question, then why does he keep saying it is more efficient to produce ethanol than gasoline? That is my impression here. He makes that claim, I address it, and then suddenly it is a silly question. He didn’t respond.

    His Kergy investment, discussed in the Wired article, is what I will be specifically addressing in the essay. Many people have called this a new form of cellulosic ethanol, but it is nothing of the sort. It is biomass gasification, and is actually a much better option for producing chemicals than is fermentation.

    Cheers,

    Robert

  11. I have a question regarding the issue of which fuel is more efficient. If we had a free market in energy, or perhaps accounting for all the subsidies, tax breaks, and different tax structures for the differing fuels- isn’t price the best determinant? Maybe one is less efficient, but has lower input costs. In that case, I’d prefer that fuel.

    Whenever I hear the argument that ethanol is less efficient, I assume then that it is also more expensive.

  12. Whenever I hear the argument that ethanol is less efficient, I assume then that it is also more expensive.

    Your point is perfectly valid, and yes, ethanol is more expensive. In fact, it has been consistently more expensive for 25 years in a row. See:

    Ethanol and Unleaded Gasoline Average Rack Prices

    I have pointed out many times that the reason this graph looks like it does can be found by looking at the efficiency of the two processes.

    Cheers, RR

  13. Yeah, Mr. Paris needs to figure out how to debate intelligently, and more importantly, how to learn from people who obviously know better than him.

    However, I’d have to say Robert that I don’t think that was an exchange that should have occurred, much less been posted. Next time, just ask him to read your blog carefully to understand your position rather than wasting your time with composing a response (although the bacon-eggs analogy did have the strange effect of making me want to laugh and eat at the same time)

    We’d like to read more illuminating exchanges on your blog than exchanges with wannabe-experts! Sometimes you just have to pay heed to that old saying ‘Don’t try arguing with an idiot…he’ll just bring you down to his level and beat you at his game’.

    While Mr Paris didn’t beat you, he certainly brought you down to his level…

    I’m looking forward to your future essays, Mr. Rapier/Stewart!

    -RJ


  14. While Mr Paris didn’t beat you, he certainly brought you down to his level…

    One of my favorite quotes: “Never argue with idiots. They will bring you down to their level and beat you with experience.”

    Obviously you came out on top of this one Robert. However, I suggest you stop worrying about idiots that have little or no influence. Anyone that has an inkling of a clue knows your heart is in the right place. Just stick to doggydogworld’s 3 point criteria and you will be fine. Use the time you save to play with your kid.

  15. It is biomass gasification.

    Isn’t it more like pyrolysis? Anyway, at first glance it doesn’t seem much different than a thousand other biomass pyrolysis/gasification projects. Maybe Kergy has some secret sauce which offers incremental improvements. I look forward to your article. Perhaps you can also explain why they’d use this process to make ethanol, of all things.

  16. Isn’t it more like pyrolysis? Anyway, at first glance it doesn’t seem much different than a thousand other biomass pyrolysis/gasification projects.

    They call it a pyrolysis in the patent, but it is done in the presence of oxygenation. That makes it identical to a biomass gasification. And I have been unable to detect any difference at all between this process and all of the other gasification processes. I even asked Khosla about it, but he said he didn’t want to discuss any details.

    Perhaps you can also explain why they’d use this process to make ethanol, of all things.

    I said the same thing to Khosla. If I was going to do a gasification, I would turn it into FT diesel or electricity.

    Cheers,

    Robert

  17. I love your blog, but please no more debating with idiots!

    resentment is like poison that you drink, hoping the other person will die

    ignore the idiots, save your energy for more rewarding activities

Comments are closed.